化工軟管阻隔性與輸油軟管使用

化工軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)提供(gong)耐化學侵蝕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與化學液(ye)(ye)(ye)體的阻(zu)隔性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，對軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)質量起到(dao)關(guan)鍵性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，通常根據(ju)輸送(song)(song)介質特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)改(gai)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)Teflon（聚(ju)(ju)四(si)氟乙烯(xi)(xi)PTFE）尼龍交聯聚(ju)(ju)乙烯(xi)(xi)等(deng)數十種功能性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)材料(liao)，通過專有(you)技術(shu)復合(he)(he)使軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)具(ju)備優異的耐疲(pi)勞(lao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)耐化學藥液(ye)(ye)(ye)腐(fu)蝕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)接(jie)近于(yu)(yu)(yu)零(ling)的化學藥液(ye)(ye)(ye)滲透率與   性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能推薦用(yong)(yong)途：用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)灌裝(zhuang)卡車、輪船或儲存運輸各類化學制品的場所。內(nei)層(ceng)(ceng)：聚(ju)(ju)丙烯(xi)(xi)或尼龍內(nei)金(jin)(jin)屬線：304/316不銹(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)。軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)顏色(se)(se)：橙(cheng)、紅、灰色(se)(se)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)接(jie)頭(tou)：所有(you)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)按用(yong)(yong)戶要(yao)求(qiu)，在工廠安裝(zhuang)接(jie)頭(tou)，接(jie)頭(tou)可(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)法蘭(lan)、接(jie)頭(tou)、螺(luo)紋。化工軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的規格從1英寸(cun)到(dao)10英寸(cun)，工作(zuo)壓力6BAR到(dao)25BAR。工作(zuo)溫度-40℃到(dao)+200℃。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)多種聚(ju)(ju)合(he)(he)物密封阻(zu)隔材料(liao)，可(ke)以在極(ji)端苛刻條件下輸送(song)(song)高度危險性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)物料(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)體由多層(ceng)(ceng)功能性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)聚(ju)(ju)合(he)(he)物膜及合(he)(he)成纖維織物加強層(ceng)(ceng)構成內(nei)外兩層(ceng)(ceng)螺(luo)旋金(jin)(jin)屬線纏繞緊固(gu)。內(nei)螺(luo)旋鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)：根據(ju)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)輸送(song)(song)介質特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)不銹(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)；熱(re)鍍鋅鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)；鋁合(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)；聚(ju)(ju)丙烯(xi)(xi)或Teflon包覆鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)；外螺(luo)旋鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)：基本選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)熱(re)鍍鋅鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)或者不銹(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)內(nei)襯層(ceng)(ceng)：為(wei)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)提供(gong)耐化學侵蝕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與化學液(ye)(ye)(ye)體的阻(zu)隔性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，對軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)質量起到(dao)關(guan)鍵性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，通常根據(ju)輸送(song)(song)介質特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)改(gai)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)Teflon（聚(ju)(ju)四(si)氟乙烯(xi)(xi)PTFE）尼龍交聯聚(ju)(ju)乙烯(xi)(xi)等(deng)數十種功能性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)材料(liao)，通過專有(you)技術(shu)復合(he)(he)使軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)具(ju)備優異的耐疲(pi)勞(lao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)耐化學藥液(ye)(ye)(ye)腐(fu)蝕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)接(jie)近于(yu)(yu)(yu)零(ling)的化學藥液(ye)(ye)(ye)滲透率與   性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能。

輸(shu)油管(guan)道(dao)(dao)檢(jian)漏(lou)方(fang)法主要有兩(liang)類：直接(jie)(jie)(jie)檢(jian)漏(lou)方(fang)法和間接(jie)(jie)(jie)方(fang)法。直接(jie)(jie)(jie)方(fang)法就是(shi)利用預置(zhi)在(zai)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)外的(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)測(ce)元件直接(jie)(jie)(jie)測(ce)出泄漏(lou)介質。這種(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)法可以(yi)檢(jian)測(ce)到微小的(de)(de)(de)滲漏(lou)，并能定位，但是(shi)要求在(zai)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)建設(she)時(shi)與管(guan)道(dao)(dao)同時(shi)安裝(zhuang)。間接(jie)(jie)(jie)方(fang)法就是(shi)通過檢(jian)測(ce)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)運行參數的(de)(de)(de)變化推斷出泄漏(lou)的(de)(de)(de)發生，這種(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)法的(de)(de)(de)靈(ling)敏度不如(ru)直接(jie)(jie)(jie)方(fang)法高，適合檢(jian)測(ce)較大的(de)(de)(de)泄漏(lou)，優點是(shi)可在(zai)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)建設(she)后不影響生產的(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下(xia)安裝(zhuang)，并可不斷升級。

輸(shu)(shu)(shu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)軟(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)使用(yong)(yong)為輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)介(jie)質(zhi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)品(pin)類（包括輕質(zhi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)和重油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)）如(ru)(ru)汽油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、煤油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、石油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、動(dong)物油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、植物油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)（花生油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、豆油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)）潤(run)滑(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)等(deng)：壓力   。輸(shu)(shu)(shu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)軟(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)產(chan)品(pin)適用(yong)(yong)范圍：大中(zhong)小港(gang)口碼頭(tou)如(ru)(ru)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)船、油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)輪(lun)加油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)庫油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)輪(lun)放(fang)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、大中(zhong)小石化煉油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)廠輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)石油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)及(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)料(liao)(liao)、大中(zhong)型動(dong)植物煉油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)廠輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)成品(pin)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)罐車(che)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)石油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)及(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)料(liao)(liao)、鐵路(lu)火車(che)加油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、石化石油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)儲運承(cheng)運公司等(deng)。輸(shu)(shu)(shu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)軟(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)注意(yi)事項1、確定用(yong)(yong)于(yu)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)軟(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)子(zi)(zi)接(jie)頭(tou)，輸(shu)(shu)(shu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)軟(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)接(jie)頭(tou)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)管(guan)子(zi)(zi)外面(mian)，它的(de)(de)(de)松緊(jin)度不(bu)(bu)可進(jin)行調整(zheng)。2、要按照生產(chan)說明安裝(zhuang)接(jie)頭(tou)。根據每根管(guan)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)途來檢查接(jie)頭(tou)的(de)(de)(de)牢固程度。3、不(bu)(bu)要過度彎(wan)曲靠近接(jie)頭(tou)部分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)子(zi)(zi)。4、不(bu)(bu)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)要采(cai)用(yong)(yong)合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)方法對(dui)管(guan)子(zi)(zi)進(jin)行保(bao)存(cun)。5、放(fang)在(zai)架(jia)子(zi)(zi)或者托盤上可將(jiang)存(cun)儲中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)破壞度降到   低(di)(di)。6、不(bu)(bu)要將(jiang)管(guan)子(zi)(zi)掛在(zai)勾子(zi)(zi)或釘(ding)子(zi)(zi)上，或其它可能損(sun)壞管(guan)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)器(qi)械上。1.導(dao)(dao)靜電(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)能當輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)品(pin)易燃介(jie)質(zhi)時(shi)，由于(yu)壓力、流(liu)速、摩(mo)擦等(deng)因(yin)素，會產(chan)生   的(de)(de)(de)靜電(dian)(dian)，如(ru)(ru)不(bu)(bu)及(ji)時(shi)導(dao)(dao)出(chu)(chu)，后果不(bu)(bu)堪想象。該產(chan)品(pin)由內、外鎧(kai)雙層鋼絲支撐(cheng)連接(jie)，導(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)能   .在(zai)使用(yong)(yong)過程中(zhong)用(yong)(yong)導(dao)(dao)線連接(jie)軟(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)一端與地接(jie)觸(chu)，就可導(dao)(dao)出(chu)(chu)靜電(dian)(dian)，   。經中(zhong)國人民解放(fang)軍航空油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)料(liao)(liao)及(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)料(liao)(liao)裝(zhuang)備(bei)標準(zhun)檢測試驗中(zhong)心(xin)檢測證(zheng)明：其指標優異(yi)，靜電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)位(wei)(wei)值遠遠低(di)(di)于(yu)   規定的(de)(de)(de)   電(dian)(dian)位(wei)(wei)。2.阻(zu)燃性(xing)(xing)能復(fu)合(he)軟(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)阻(zu)燃材料(liao)(liao)制造(zao)，阻(zu)燃性(xing)(xing)能   。3.復(fu)合(he)軟(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)具有密封(feng)性(xing)(xing)能好，抗(kang)拉強度大，，結實，使用(yong)(yong)壽命長等(deng)特點。

管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)泄(xie)漏監測定位技(ji)術(shu)，是一個多(duo)(duo)學科(ke)結合(he)的(de)集成技(ji)術(shu)。該系(xi)統集成了(le)次(ci)聲波管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)泄(xie)漏定位技(ji)術(shu)、GIS和(he)GPS。它(ta)是基于(yu)GIS技(ji)術(shu)的(de)綜(zong)合(he)管(guan)(guan)理平(ping)臺，適合(he)長距離、多(duo)(duo)管(guan)(guan)段、復雜條件(jian)下的(de)應用(yong)。系(xi)統以GIS為基礎，建立可視化的(de)生產(chan)信息管(guan)(guan)理平(ping)臺，實現生產(chan)數據的(de)集中(zhong)管(guan)(guan)理和(he)共享，適合(he)于(yu)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)管(guan)(guan)理中(zhong)對生產(chan)運(yun)營管(guan)(guan)理和(he)   管(guan)(guan)理要求。

以次聲波法為核(he)心的管道運行(xing)   管理監(jian)(jian)測(ce)系統，擔(dan)負著管道異常泄漏(lou)的監(jian)(jian)測(ce)。此系統實時(shi)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)管道運行(xing)狀況，針對打孔(kong)偷盜泄漏(lou)進行(xing)全天候的監(jian)(jian)測(ce)。此技術具有很(hen)高的監(jian)(jian)測(ce)靈(ling)敏度和定位精度。

石油(you)管(guan)道工(gong)程建設管(guan)道設備缺乏合理的管(guan)理

隨著人們對石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)設(she)(she)(she)備使用標準要求的(de)不斷提高，我國石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)管(guan)理(li)體制均需(xu)。許多施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位缺(que)乏健(jian)全(quan)的(de)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)設(she)(she)(she)備管(guan)理(li)體制，使得(de)石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)設(she)(she)(she)備設(she)(she)(she)備的(de)管(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)與(yu)實際(ji)情況脫離，無法(fa)實現相關人員(yuan)的(de)安排(pai)，管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)設(she)(she)(she)備管(guan)理(li)人員(yuan)的(de)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)技(ji)術知識不夠(gou)與(yu)熟練，導致石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)無法(fa)實現順利施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。[2]此(ci)外，減(jian)少開支是石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)人員(yuan)需(xu)要考(kao)慮的(de)重要因素，使得(de)解決(jue)石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)的(de)程(cheng)序混(hun)亂，降低了(le)(le)石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)解決(jue)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)的(de)效(xiao)率(lv)，無法(fa)石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)質量，加大了(le)(le)石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)投(tou)資成本，使得(de)石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)經濟(ji)效(xiao)益得(de)不到提高，無法(fa)發揮(hui)石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用。